1That night sleep escaped the king; so he ordered the Book of Records, the Chronicles, to be brought in and read to him. 2And there it was found recorded that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the king’s entrance, when they had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. 3The king inquired, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this act?” “Nothing has been done for him,” replied the king’s attendants. 4“Who is in the court?” the king asked. Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. 5So the king’s attendants answered him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.” “Bring him in,” ordered the king. 6Haman entered, and the king asked him, “What should be done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor?” Now Haman thought to himself, “Whom would the king be delighted to honor more than me?” 7And Haman told the king, “For the man whom the king is delighted to honor, 8have them bring a royal robe that the king himself has worn and a horse on which the king himself has ridden—one with a royal crest placed on its head. 9Let the robe and the horse be entrusted to one of the king’s most noble princes. Let them array the man the king wants to honor and parade him on the horse through the city square, proclaiming before him, ‘This is what is done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor!’” 10“Hurry,” said the king to Haman, “and do just as you proposed. Take the robe and the horse to Mordecai the Jew, who is sitting at the king’s gate. Do not neglect anything that you have suggested.” 11So Haman took the robe and the horse, arrayed Mordecai, and paraded him through the city square, crying out before him, “This is what is done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor!” 12Then Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman rushed home, with his head covered in grief. 13Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is Jewish, you will not prevail against him—for surely you will fall before him.” 14While they were still speaking with Haman, the king’s eunuchs arrived and rushed him to the banquet that Esther had prepared.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.
In a dramatic turn of events, King Xerxes, unable to sleep, has the royal chronicles read to him and is reminded of Mordecai’s earlier service in saving the king’s life. When the king asks how Mordecai has been honored, it becomes clear that no reward has been given. The king decides to honor Mordecai, unwittingly setting the stage for Haman’s downfall.
“That night the king could not sleep; so he ordered the book of the chronicles, the record of his reign, to be brought in and read to him. It was found recorded there that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s officers who guarded the doorway, who had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. ‘What honor and recognition has Mordecai received for this?’ the king asked. ‘Nothing has been done for him,’ his attendants answered.”
Exegesis and Study
Divine Providence: The timing of the king’s insomnia and the subsequent reading of the chronicles is not coincidental but a clear example of divine providence. This seemingly random event sets in motion the reversal of
fortunes for both Mordecai and Haman. It illustrates how God can work behind the scenes, orchestrating events for His purposes, even in the most unlikely ways.
Irony and Reversal: The irony of the situation is profound. Haman, who despises Mordecai and has planned his execution, is instead ordered by the king to publicly honor Mordecai. This reversal of fortunes highlights the biblical theme that God exalts the humble and brings down the proud (James 4:6). Haman’s pride and hatred begin to lead to his downfall, even as Mordecai is elevated.
Prayer Guide
Pray for Trust in God’s Timing: Ask God to help you trust in His timing and providence, even when events seem out of your control. Pray for the patience to wait for God’s intervention and the faith to believe that He is working all things for good.
Pray for Humility: Reflect on the importance of humility and ask God to help you avoid the pitfalls of pride. Pray that you would be quick to honor others and to recognize the ways God is at work, even when it’s not immediately apparent.
Scripture is shown in public-domain translations, so you can share it freely. The study text is from Our Daily Dose by Armstrong & Zanele Ogwuche. A daily devotional from KingdomOS. Share freely; every card links back here.