Day 212 of 365 · Week 31 · Solomon’s Request for Wisdom
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The Practice of Righteousness – Almsgiving, Prayer, and Fasting
Matthew 6:1-18
Scripture · Matthew 6:1-18
1“Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. 2So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 3But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. 5And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 6But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. 7And when you pray, do not babble on like pagans, for they think that by their many words they will be heard. 8Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him. 9So then, this is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name. 10Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. 11Give us this day our daily bread. 12And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. 13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’ 14For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours. 16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 17But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.
In Matthew 6:1-18, Jesus turns His attention to the practice of righteousness, specifically focusing on three key religious activities: giving to the needy, prayer, and fasting. Jesus warns against performing these acts for the sake of public recognition and teaches that true righteousness is practiced in secret, before God.
Exegesis and Study
Righteousness in Secret: Jesus emphasizes that the practice of righteousness should not be for show.
Whether it is giving to the needy, praying, or fasting, these acts are to be done in secret, with the primary audience being God, not other people. This teaching challenges the desire for human recognition and approval, calling for a heart that seeks to please God above all else.
The Lord’s Prayer: Within this passage, Jesus also provides a model for prayer, known as the Lord’s Prayer. This prayer encapsulates the key elements of a righteous prayer life: reverence for God, submission to His will, dependence on Him for daily needs, forgiveness, and deliverance from evil. The Lord’s Prayer serves as a guide for approaching God with humility and trust.
Prayer Guide
Pray for Pure Motives in Practicing Righteousness: Reflect on your own practices of giving, prayer, and fasting. Ask God to purify your motives, helping you to perform these acts for His glory rather than for human recognition.
Pray Using the Lord’s Prayer: Spend time praying through the Lord’s Prayer, reflecting on each phrase and its meaning. Ask God to shape your prayer life according to the principles Jesus taught, focusing on His will, provision, forgiveness, and protection.
Scripture is shown in public-domain translations, so you can share it freely. The study text is from Our Daily Dose by Armstrong & Zanele Ogwuche. A daily devotional from KingdomOS. Share freely; every card links back here.